Explanation of the Information: Lemma one

The lemma is the post position assistant that is secondary to the historical root. This position is contained within the band of alphabets made that have ends or space. The interpretation lays with the interpreter somewhere unknown until expressed. The post position (lemma) is a target and needs a better explanation.

First, the word lemma is actually Botany terminology describing two pair of husks that twirl inward creating a spikelet and referenced as ("to peel"). The definition of lemma tells us that it is from Greek lambanien, ("to take"), and labeled a subsidiary proposition. It is serving the same purpose as titles and themes. It may be important to refer to the lemma as lemma one to avoid division which may in fact help correct navigation phonologically, and psychologically.

Indo-European root sounds have assistants that help to determine the time illusion. They operate in variant ways applied directly to the listings that are readily available in many major libraries around the world. When you read these words, the portmandeau in the perception is laying at the base along with the assistant for each word. They are together, and will easily segregate at will. The assistant is also capable of morphological transformation when a root has a prefix, suffix, or other alteration compounded with the letters into one meaning.

The 3rd Edition American Heritage Dictionary provides us with many explanations about the meanings and derivatives along with the sources they have obtained them from. They base their work on standards such as "regularity of sound correspondence" where certain letters in the alphabet have been carried forward through the ages into modern languages. They also label the core roots as cognates which refers to "clan memberships" as labeled with a political connotation. This designates the factual destruction of the root language, as the words are modified by institutionalized organizational priority. This priority is fitted to the prevailing system. According to Calvert Watkins who contributed a lengthy article explanation of Indo-European origins, the alteration and distribution of vowels for accented purposes in the grammatical form endings, and the syntactical formations resulting are little short of astounding.

Proto-Indo-European languages were rich in stop consonants which would seemingly cause poor continuants in speaking to another to form full flowing sentences. There were silent letters, voiced letters, and murmured or humming type sounds that often ended with a puff of air or aspiration. The core roots when having a suffix added designated what is referred to as (stem). During the break up of the common language, the predominant stems from Indo-European heritage have evolved with the addition of the prefixes and (preverbs), such as Latin (ad-, con-, de-, and ex-), and Germanic (be-). Such compounded words if accurately portrayed represented two independent words still reflected in Hittite and older Sanskrit of the Vedas (sacred books of the ancient Hindus) and surviving in isolated remnants in Greek and Latin.

The art of combining member words brings forth the compositional essence of the Indo-Europeans, where one member modifies the second. Compounded words are also joined to form singular meanings, such as, Mstislav "famed for vengeance" or Bertram "bright raven". This method is also extended to family names as in (O)Toole, "having the people's valor". The semantic link must be held strong to the "indigen of the source", otherwise, the true meanings can begin to morph.

Language is a useful social factualization. A language "also rests in the abyss" and can be utilized in conjunction with outer space where contact occurs, vacuum or no vacuum. There is the illusion that culture has a face, and that you are turned toward it. This is arguable. Read from Calvert Watkins explanation about god from the ADH entitled, "Indo-European and the Indo-Europeans".

"Consider the case of religion. To form an idea of the religion of a people, archaeologists proceed by inference, examining temples, sanctuaries, idols, votive objects, funerary offerings, and material remains. But these may not be forthcoming; archaeology is, for example, of little or no utility in understanding the religion of the ancient Hebrews. Yet, for the Indo-European-speaking society, we can reconstruct with certainty the word "god," *deiw-os, and the two-word name of the chief deity of the pantheon, *dyeu pæter- (Latin Jūpiter, Greek Zeus patēr, Sanskrit *dyanus pitar- and Luvian Tatis Tiwaz). The forms *dyeu and *deiw-os are both derivatives of a root deiw-, meaning "to shine", which appears in the word for "day" in numerical languages (Latin diēs; but English DAY in not related). The notion of deity was therefore linked to the notion of the sky.

The second element of the name of the chief god, *dyeu-pæter-, is the general Indo-European word for father, used not in the sense of father as parent, but with the meaning of the adult male who is head of the household, the sense of Latin pater familias. For the Indo-Europeans the society of gods was conceived in image of their own society as patriarchal. The reconstructed words *deiw-os and *dyeu-pæter- alone tells us more about the conceptual world of the Indo-Europeans than a roomful of graven images."

Calvert Watkins makes the remark, "It is remarkable that by far the greater part of this reconstructed vocabulary is preserved in nature or borrowed derivatives in Modern English". The entire article from Mr. Watkins will be cataloged in time so that all may read it as it is priceless. The 3rd Edition of the American Heritage Dictionary also provides a "Guide to the Appendix" which is being transcribed into html when ready.

The divisions made in the derivative listings have been presented from the AHD in multiplication sequence adding to the problem of root understanding. Modern English has removed the rich infliction from the root language. It is an attempt to locate the bases without the assistant who holds the time clock. Examples of meanings for root relations have evolved into infinite alterations. The progressive alpha code is also part of the motion occurring in our perception. This may develop tendency. An attempt to overcome the excess morphological compounding is applied, a type of improved or tighter navigation, if brawn enough. This production of space can be researched further by visiting any local library that is available. The word listings that will be cataloged here have the information flow reduced as refinement from the (a) to (z) band when possible.

Derivative markers that reference other derivative section listings remain. Markings for flow reference using numbers are removed as numerical alterations and worming are evident. Words in italic with an asterisk prefixed are primary core roots recorded directly from available data. Italic words without asterisks are secondary core roots. Semi-colons previously used to separate listings are also removed to reduce division in the brain. Repetition of headings are reduced and referenced after the core root. (Sample: Germanic *inwarth, inward)

Designations for the word (from) are relocated and eliminated as a hyphen reference in the following sample. (Zero-grade- *wrt-, weird) This also shows a previous designation for addition that is now tagged to the alpha code versus the numerical code with the larger letter Z assisting as a limen. Previous words not designated as important derivatives are inserted into the sequenced listing rather than sectioned into areas that divide and add multiple processes cloaking the tighter navigation. Multiple derivative markings that overlay other groups are ordinarily not marked unless viewed directly in text descriptions. This has been improved by marking each word with a numerical code designation that shows multiple derivatives. Then, these are included at the end of the description. Core derivatives are normally also marked in italic, unless they also contain additional multiple derivatives in link with the same words. Samples: universe¹-et-wer-²-, (universe²: oi-no-)

Words with multiple derivative markings that exceed two, will have an additional asterisk added after the numerical marking. Sample: tsimmes¹*-et-de- (tsimmes²* en-, tsimmes³* bheid-) The numerical marking for multiple derivatives is a random guide and does designate power in priority, only correlative path which is part of doing the work in preparing the information. Of course, the abbreviation for etymology is nested between the marker and the band as: -et-. This location is a additional assistant that allows phonological bearing.

And finally, the references to Julius Pokorny's Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (Bern, 1959) provided by the AHD has been interpreted based on reference material in conjunction with navigators in full range. Constructs are based on material directly relevant to the English language. The value of the interpretations lays with the beholder and does not represent opinion. The ship is in your hands.

References for this article:
Calvert Watkins: Indo-European and the Indo-Europeans, page 2081 through 2090, AHD 3rd ed.
ISBN 0-395-44895-6 © 1996, 1992 by Houghton Miffin Company

In the zone: leman*-et-leubh- : lend*-et-leik-
lemon verbena: aromatic shrub (Aloysia triphylla) native to Argentina and Chile, cultivated for it fragrant foliage and flowers.

R. Mark Sink  date posted: 04/04/2008